Angola Travel Guide - Attractions, What to See, Do, Costs, FAQs

Angola's history is as diverse as its landscape. The region was inhabited by indigenous peoples, including the Khoisan and Bantu tribes, for thousands of years. The arrival of the Portuguese in the late 15th century marked a significant turning point in Angola's history, as it became a key trading hub for slaves and commodities. The slave trade devastated local populations and fueled conflicts between rival ethnic groups.

In the 20th century, Angola became embroiled in a struggle for independence from Portuguese colonial rule. The fight for freedom was led by nationalist movements such as the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), the National Front for the Liberation of Angola (FNLA), and the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA). After years of conflict, Angola finally gained independence in 1975.

However, the end of colonial rule did not bring peace to Angola. Instead, the country plunged into a bitter civil war between the MPLA government and UNITA rebels, fueled by Cold War rivalries and external interference. The civil war lasted for nearly three decades, leaving a legacy of devastation and suffering.

Today, Angola is striving to rebuild and move forward from its turbulent past. Despite the challenges, the country's rich cultural heritage, resilience, and natural beauty continue to captivate visitors from around the world.

Discovering the Geography of Angola:

Angola is located on the southwestern coast of Africa, bordered by Namibia to the south, Zambia to the east, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north. The country's diverse geography encompasses lush rainforests, arid deserts, fertile plains, and stunning coastline along the Atlantic Ocean.

The Kwanza River, one of Africa's largest rivers, flows from east to west, cutting through the heart of the country. The river basin supports extensive agricultural activities, including coffee, cotton, and sugarcane cultivation. Angola's coastline stretches over 1,600 kilometers (1,000 miles) and is dotted with picturesque beaches, rugged cliffs, and offshore islands.

Inland, the landscape is dominated by the vast expanse of the Angolan Plateau, which rises gradually from the coastal plains to the east. The plateau is punctuated by mountain ranges, including the Serra da Chela and the Serra da Leba, which offer breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.

Tourist Destinations/Attractions of Angola:

1. Luanda: As the capital and largest city of Angola, Luanda is a vibrant metropolis that reflects the country's rich cultural heritage and colonial past. Visitors can explore historic landmarks such as the Fortaleza de São Miguel, a 16th-century Portuguese fortress overlooking the sea, and the colonial-era architecture of the old town. The city's bustling markets, lively nightlife, and stunning waterfront promenade add to its charm.
2. Kalandula Falls: Located in the northern province of Malanje, Kalandula Falls is one of the largest waterfalls in Africa, rivaling the famous Victoria Falls. The falls cascade over a series of terraced rock formations, creating a mesmerizing spectacle amidst lush greenery and towering cliffs. Visitors can take guided tours to admire the falls from various viewpoints and enjoy hiking trails that lead to secluded picnic spots.
3. Namibe Desert: Stretching along Angola's southern coastline, the Namibe Desert is a vast expanse of sand dunes, rocky outcrops, and dramatic landscapes. The desert is renowned for its unique flora and fauna, including endemic plant species adapted to the harsh desert environment. Visitors can explore the desert on guided tours, camel rides, or 4x4 excursions, marveling at the surreal beauty of this remote wilderness.
4. Benguela: Situated on Angola's central coast, Benguela is a historic port city with a rich maritime heritage and colonial architecture. The city's sandy beaches, clear waters, and palm-fringed promenades make it a popular destination for sun-seekers and water sports enthusiasts. Visitors can also explore cultural attractions such as the Church of Our Lady of Pópulo, a 17th-century Baroque church, and the Benguela Railway Museum, which showcases the history of Angola's railway system.
5. Kissama National Park: Located just south of Luanda, Kissama National Park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. The park is home to a diverse array of species, including elephants, giraffes, zebras, and antelopes, as well as a variety of birdlife. Visitors can embark on guided safaris, game drives, and walking tours to observe animals in their natural habitat and explore the park's scenic landscapes.

Travel Plan for Angola Tourists:

Day 1-2: Arrival in Luanda, explore the city's historic landmarks and cultural attractions, including the Fortaleza de São Miguel and the old town.

Day 3-4: Travel to Malanje to visit Kalandula Falls and explore the surrounding area, including hiking trails and scenic viewpoints.

Day 5-6: Journey to Benguela to enjoy the beaches, museums, and local cuisine, as well as cultural attractions such as the Church of Our Lady of Pópulo.

Day 7-8: Venture into the Namibe Desert for an unforgettable desert safari experience, exploring the dunes, rock formations, and unique ecosystems.

Day 9-10: Return to Luanda for some final sightseeing and shopping before departure, including a visit to Kissama National Park for wildlife viewing and nature walks.

Best Activities to Do in Angola:

1. Safari adventures in national parks such as Kissama and Quiçama, where visitors can observe elephants, giraffes, antelopes, and other wildlife species in their natural habitat.
2. Hiking and trekking in the lush rainforests of Cabinda, home to diverse flora and fauna, including rare and endangered species.
3. Exploring the historic Portuguese forts and churches scattered across the country, such as Fortaleza de São Miguel in Luanda and Forte de Santa Maria in Benguela.
4. Sampling Angolan cuisine, including muamba de galinha (chicken stew), funge (a cornmeal-based dish), and calulu (a traditional fish stew), at local restaurants and markets.
5. Relaxing on the pristine beaches of Benguela and Namibe, swimming, sunbathing, and enjoying water sports such as snorkeling, diving, and fishing.

Angola Travel Package Costing:

1. The cost of a travel package to Angola varies depending on factors such as accommodation, transportation, and activities.
2. On average, a week-long trip for two people can range from $2000 to $5000, including flights, accommodation, meals, guided tours, and entrance fees to attractions.

Top 5 Hotels & Resorts in Angola:

1. Talatona Convention Hotel: Located in Luanda, this luxury hotel offers modern amenities, spacious rooms, and stunning views of the city skyline. The hotel features multiple restaurants, a swimming pool, a spa, and conference facilities for business travelers.
2. Hotel Palmeiras: Situated in Benguela, Hotel Palmeiras offers comfortable accommodations, friendly service, and a relaxed atmosphere. The hotel's amenities include a swimming pool, a restaurant serving Angolan and international cuisine, and a bar/lounge area for guests to unwind.
3. Hotel Serra da Chela: Nestled in Lubango, Hotel Serra da Chela offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and cityscape. The hotel features elegantly appointed rooms, a rooftop terrace, and a restaurant serving local and international dishes.
4. Pousada Pedras Negras: Located near Kalandula Falls, Pousada Pedras Negras offers cozy accommodations in a tranquil setting. Guests can relax in rustic-style rooms, enjoy home-cooked meals prepared with fresh local ingredients, and explore the nearby natural attractions.
5. Hotel Praia Morena: Set on the picturesque beaches of Namibe, Hotel Praia Morena offers beachfront bungalows with stunning ocean views. The hotel features a swimming pool, a beach bar, and a seafood restaurant serving fresh catches of the day.

Customer FAQs related to Angola:

Is Angola safe for turists?

Angola has made significant strides in improving safety and security for tourists in recent years. However, it's essential to exercise caution, especially in urban areas, and follow local advice and regulations. It's advisable to avoid traveling to remote or rural areas without a knowledgeable guide.

What is the best time to visit Angola?

The best time to visit Angola is during the dry season, which runs from May to October. During this time, the weather is generally sunny and dry, making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. However, it's worth noting that Angola experiences a tropical climate, with temperatures and rainfall varying across different regions of the country.

Do I need a visa to visit Angola?

Yes, most visitors to Angola require a visa for entry. It's recommended to check the visa requirements well in advance of your trip and ensure that you have all the necessary documentation before traveling. Visas can usually be obtained from Angolan embassies or consulates in your home country.

What currency is used in Angola?

The official currency of Angola is the Angolan kwanza (AOA). It's advisable to exchange currency at banks or authorized exchange offices, as street vendors may offer unfavorable rates. Credit cards are accepted in major cities and tourist establishments, but it's always a good idea to carry cash for smaller transactions and in more remote areas.

What are some cultural customs and etiquette to be aware of in Angola?

Visitors to Angola should be respectful of local customs and traditions. It's customary to greet people with a handshake and maintain eye contact during conversations. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or rural communities. Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated for good service, typically around 10% of the bill. Avoid discussing politics or sensitive topics unless invited to do so by locals.

In conclusion, Angola offers a fascinating blend of history, natural beauty, and cultural diversity waiting to be explored. From the bustling streets of Luanda to the majestic waterfalls of Malanje and the serene beaches of Namibe, there's something for every traveler to discover in this captivating country. With proper planning, an open mind, and a spirit of adventure, a trip to Angola promises to be an unforgettable experience.