El Salvador Travel Guide - Attractions, What to See, Do, Costs, FAQs

El Salvador, often referred to as the "Land of Volcanoes," is a country in Central America known for its stunning natural landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and vibrant cities. Despite its small size, El Salvador boasts a wealth of attractions that appeal to travelers seeking adventure, history, and relaxation.

History and Travel Destinations in El Salvador

The history of El Salvador dates back thousands of years to pre-Columbian times, when the region was inhabited by indigenous peoples such as the Maya and Pipil. The arrival of Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century marked the beginning of colonial rule, which lasted until El Salvador gained independence in 1821.

Today, visitors to El Salvador can explore a variety of historical sites and cultural landmarks. The colonial town of Suchitoto offers well-preserved architecture, cobblestone streets, and art galleries showcasing local talent. The Joya de Cerén archaeological site, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, provides a glimpse into ancient Maya life, with its remarkably preserved ruins.

El Salvador is also home to breathtaking natural wonders, including the Cerro Verde National Park, which offers hiking trails and stunning views of the Izalco, Santa Ana, and Cerro Verde volcanoes. The Ruta de las Flores, or "Route of the Flowers," winds through picturesque villages, coffee plantations, and scenic landscapes, offering opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and cultural immersion.

Travel Plan to Visit El Salvador

Planning a trip to El Salvador allows travelers to experience the country's diverse landscapes, cultural heritage, and outdoor adventures. Begin by deciding which regions and attractions you wish to explore, whether it's the colonial towns, volcanic landscapes, or coastal beaches.

Research visa requirements and travel advisories for El Salvador, as these may vary depending on your country of citizenship. Most visitors to El Salvador do not require a visa for stays of up to 90 days, but it's important to check the specific entry requirements before traveling.

When booking flights, consider flying into El Salvador International Airport in San Salvador, the capital city, which serves as the main gateway to the country. From there, you can easily access other destinations within El Salvador via domestic flights, buses, or private transportation.

Best Activities to Do in El Salvador

1. Explore the Ruta de las Flores: Take a scenic drive along the Route of the Flowers, stopping in charming villages such as Juayúa, Ataco, and Apaneca, known for their colorful murals, handicrafts, and coffee culture.
2. Hike the Santa Ana Volcano: Embark on a challenging hike to the summit of the Santa Ana Volcano, the highest volcano in El Salvador, where you can witness breathtaking views of the turquoise Coatepeque Lake and surrounding landscapes.
3. Relax on the Beaches of El Tunco: Unwind on the pristine beaches of El Tunco, a popular surf town known for its relaxed atmosphere, vibrant nightlife, and world-class waves suitable for surfers of all levels.
4. Visit the Mayan Ruins of Tazumal: Explore the ancient ruins of Tazumal, one of the most important archaeological sites in El Salvador, where you can admire the impressive pyramids, temples, and artifacts left behind by the Maya civilization.
5. Discover the Historic Center of San Salvador: Wander through the streets of San Salvador's historic center, where you can visit landmarks such as the Metropolitan Cathedral, National Palace, and National Theater, which showcase the city's colonial architecture and cultural heritage.

Travel Package Cost and Prices Estimated in El Salvador

The cost of traveling in El Salvador can vary depending on factors such as accommodation, transportation, dining, and activities. On average, travelers can expect to spend between $50 to $150 USD per day, excluding international airfare.

Accommodation options range from budget-friendly hostels and guesthouses to boutique hotels and eco-lodges, with prices typically starting at around $15 USD per night for a dormitory bed and upwards of $50 USD per night for a mid-range hotel room.

Transportation costs will depend on your mode of travel, whether you choose to take public buses, rental cars, or private shuttles. Taxis and rideshare services are also available in urban areas.

As for dining, expect to pay between $5 to $20 USD for a meal at a local restaurant, while street food vendors and market stalls offer more affordable options starting at around $2 USD per meal.

Top Hotels List in El Salvador

1. Real Intercontinental San Salvador
2. Hotel Sheraton Presidente San Salvador
3. Hotel Barceló San Salvador
4. Crowne Plaza San Salvador
5. Hotel Las Magnolias

Customer FAQs on El Salvador

Q: Is El Salvador safe for travelers? 

A: El Salvador has experienced high levels of crime and violence in recent years, primarily related to gang activity and drug trafficking. While many areas of the country are safe for tourists, it's important to exercise caution and be aware of your surroundings, especially in urban areas and remote regions. Avoid displaying valuables, travel in groups when possible, and heed any safety advisories issued by local authorities.

Q: What is the best time to visit El Salvador?

A: The best time to visit El Salvador is during the dry season, which typically runs from November to April. This period offers sunny weather with minimal rainfall, making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. The wet season, from May to October, brings heavier rains but also lush green landscapes and fewer crowds.

Q: Do I need a visa to visit El Salvador?

A: Visitors from many countries, including the United States, Canada, and the European Union, do not need a visa to enter El Salvador for tourism purposes. Travelers are typically granted a tourist visa upon arrival, which allows stays of up to 90 days. However, it's important to check the specific entry requirements and visa policies based on your country of citizenship before traveling to El Salvador.

Q: What currency is used in El Salvador?

A: The official currency of El Salvador is the US dollar (USD). US dollars are widely accepted throughout the country, and ATMs are readily available in urban areas and tourist destinations for withdrawing cash. It's advisable to carry small denominations of US dollars for transactions in smaller shops and markets.

Embark on a journey of discovery and adventure as you explore the diverse landscapes, rich history, and cultural heritage of El Salvador. From ancient ruins to volcanic landscapes, El Salvador offers travelers a wealth of experiences waiting to be explored.