India Travel Guide - Attractions, What to See, Do, Costs, FAQs

Embark on a captivating voyage through the annals of time as we delve into the rich and diverse history of India. From the ancient civilizations of the Indus Valley and the Vedic period to the Maurya and Gupta empires, witness the rise and fall of dynasties, the spread of religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, and the cultural exchange with invaders and traders from around the world. Explore the architectural wonders of the Mughal era, the colonial legacy of the British Raj, and the journey towards independence, shaping India into the vibrant mosaic of cultures and traditions that it is today.

Geography of India: Land of Contrasts and Natural Splendor

Discover the geographical diversity of India, where towering Himalayan peaks, sprawling plains, dense forests, and sun-kissed beaches coexist in harmony. From the snow-capped mountains of the north to the arid deserts of the west, the lush greenery of the south to the fertile plains of the Gangetic Valley, India's landscape is as varied as it is breathtaking. Learn about the mighty rivers such as the Ganges and the Brahmaputra, the Thar Desert, the Western Ghats, and the picturesque coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal.

Tourist Destinations/Attractions of India:

1. Taj Mahal (Agra, Uttar Pradesh): Marvel at the timeless beauty of the Taj Mahal, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, this exquisite white marble mausoleum is a testament to love and craftsmanship, with its intricate carvings, majestic domes, and symmetrical gardens.
2. Jaipur, Rajasthan: Step into the vibrant city of Jaipur, known as the "Pink City" for its terracotta-colored buildings and majestic palaces. Explore the historic forts and palaces of the Rajput kings, including the Amber Fort, the City Palace, and the Hawa Mahal, and immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of Rajasthan with traditional music, dance, and cuisine.
3. Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh: Experience the spiritual heart of India in Varanasi, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and the holiest city in Hinduism. Witness the mesmerizing Ganga Aarti ceremony on the ghats of the Ganges River, take a boat ride along the sacred river, and explore the narrow lanes and bustling markets of the old city.
4. Kerala Backwaters: Discover the serene beauty of the Kerala backwaters, a network of interconnected canals, rivers, and lagoons that wind through lush green rice paddies, coconut groves, and sleepy villages. Cruise along the tranquil waters on a traditional houseboat, known as a kettuvallam, and soak in the idyllic scenery of rural Kerala.
5. Ranthambore National Park, Rajasthan: Go on a wildlife safari in Ranthambore National Park, home to the majestic Bengal tiger and other rare species such as leopards, sloth bears, and crocodiles. Explore the dense forests and open grasslands of this protected reserve, and embark on thrilling jeep and canter safaris in search of elusive wildlife.

Travel Plan for India Tourists: Bifurcated in Days

Day 1-3: Golden Triangle Tour (Delhi, Agra, Jaipur)

Day 1: Arrive in Delhi, India's bustling capital, and embark on a sightseeing tour of historic landmarks such as the Red Fort, Jama Masjid, and India Gate.

Day 2: Travel to Agra and visit the iconic Taj Mahal at sunrise, followed by exploration of Agra Fort and Itmad-ud-Daulah's Tomb.

Day 3: Drive to Jaipur, stopping at Fatehpur Sikri en route, and explore the colorful bazaars and majestic forts of the Pink City, including Amber Fort, City Palace, and Hawa Mahal.

Day 4-6: Cultural Immersion in Rajasthan

Day 4: Continue your journey through Rajasthan with a visit to the desert city of Jodhpur, known for Mehrangarh Fort, Jaswant Thada, and the bustling markets of the old town.

Day 5: Explore the romantic city of Udaipur, with its enchanting lakes, palaces, and gardens, including City Palace, Jag Mandir, and Lake Pichola.

Day 6: Travel to Pushkar, a sacred Hindu pilgrimage town famous for its Brahma Temple, sacred ghats, and vibrant camel fair (if visiting during November).

Day 7-9: Spiritual Retreat and Wildlife Adventure

Day 7: Journey to Varanasi, the spiritual capital of India, and immerse yourself in the ancient rituals and traditions of Hinduism along the ghats of the Ganges River.

Day 8: Fly to Kerala and embark on a leisurely houseboat cruise through the picturesque backwaters, enjoying the tranquility of rural life and the scenic beauty of Kerala's countryside.

Day 9: Visit Periyar National Park in Thekkady for a wildlife safari, trekking, or bamboo rafting experience amidst the lush forests and diverse flora and fauna.

Best Activities to Do in India:

Cultural Heritage Tours: Explore India's rich cultural heritage with guided tours of historic landmarks, monuments, and UNESCO World Heritage sites such as the Taj Mahal, Qutub Minar, Hampi, and Khajuraho Temples.

Yoga and Meditation Retreats: Embark on a spiritual journey with yoga and meditation retreats in scenic locations such as Rishikesh, Dharamshala, and Kerala, learning from experienced teachers and practitioners in tranquil ashrams and wellness centers.

Culinary Experiences: Indulge in the diverse flavors of Indian cuisine with food tours, cooking classes, and culinary adventures in cities like Delhi, Jaipur, and Mumbai, sampling regional specialties, street food delicacies, and traditional dishes such as biryani, dosa, and butter chicken.

Wildlife Safaris: Explore India's diverse ecosystems and wildlife reserves with thrilling wildlife safaris in national parks such as Ranthambore, Kaziranga, Bandhavgarh, and Jim Corbett, spotting rare and endangered species including tigers, elephants, rhinoceroses, and leopards.

Adventure Sports: Get your adrenaline pumping with a range of adventure sports and outdoor activities in India, including trekking in the Himalayas, white-water rafting in Rishikesh, paragliding in Bir Billing, camel safaris in Rajasthan, and skiing in Gulmarg.

India Travel Package Costing:

1. Accommodation: Budget: $10 - $50 per night, Mid-range: $50 - $150 per night, Luxury: $150 - $500 per night
2. Meals: $5 - $20 per day (street food), $10 - $50 per day (restaurant dining)
3. Transportation: $5 - $20 per day
4. Attraction Tickets: $5 - $20 per attraction (varies based on location and type of attraction)
5. Total Estimated Cost: Budget: $500 - $1000 per person for a week-long trip, Mid-range: $1000 - $3000 per person, Luxury: $3000 - $8000 per person (excluding international flights).

Top Hotels & Resorts to Stay in India:

1. The Oberoi Amarvilas, Agra: Experience luxury and opulence at The Oberoi Amarvilas, located just 600 meters from the iconic Taj Mahal. Enjoy breathtaking views of the monument from your room, indulge in world-class amenities, and savor exquisite Indian and international cuisine at the hotel's fine dining restaurants.
2. Taj Lake Palace, Udaipur: Situated on the serene waters of Lake Pichola, Taj Lake Palace is a majestic heritage hotel that offers a truly royal experience. Stay in beautifully appointed rooms adorned with intricate carvings and plush furnishings, dine in candlelit elegance overlooking the lake, and pamper yourself with rejuvenating spa treatments fit for royalty.
3. Wildflower Hall, Shimla: Perched at an altitude of 8,250 feet amidst the pristine Himalayan wilderness, Wildflower Hall is a luxury mountain retreat offering panoramic views, colonial charm, and unparalleled tranquility. Unwind in spacious suites with private balconies, indulge in gourmet cuisine sourced from local ingredients, and embark on outdoor adventures such as trekking, mountain biking, and nature walks.
4. The Leela Palace, New Delhi: Experience unparalleled luxury and hospitality at The Leela Palace, located in the heart of New Delhi. Admire the regal architecture, opulent interiors, and landscaped gardens of this palatial hotel, dine at award-winning restaurants serving global cuisine, and rejuvenate your senses with holistic spa treatments and wellness experiences.
5. Vivanta by Taj - Bekal, Kerala: Escape to a tropical paradise at Vivanta by Taj - Bekal, nestled along the pristine coastline of Kerala. Relax in stylish villas inspired by traditional Kettuvallam houseboats, enjoy panoramic views of the Arabian Sea, and indulge in authentic Malabar cuisine at the hotel's waterfront restaurants.

Customer FAQs:

Q: Is India a safe destination for travelers?

A: Yes, India is generally a safe destination for travelers, but like any other country, it's important to exercise caution, especially in crowded areas and tourist spots. Be mindful of your belongings, avoid isolated areas at night, and trust your instincts. It's also recommended to dress modestly, respect local customs, and research the destination before your trip.

Q: What is the best time to visit India?

A: The best time to visit India depends on the region and the activities you're interested in. Generally, the winter months (October to March) are considered the best time to visit, as the weather is cooler and more pleasant across most parts of the country. However, certain regions like Rajasthan and Kerala can be visited year-round, while the summer months (April to June) are ideal for trekking in the Himalayas.

Q: What should I pack for my trip to India?

A: When packing for your trip to India, consider the climate and activities you have planned. Lightweight, breathable clothing is essential, especially during the summer months, along with comfortable walking shoes, sunscreen, insect repellent, and a hat or scarf for sun protection. It's also a good idea to carry a basic medical kit, including any prescription medications, as well as a reusable water bottle and hand sanitizer.

Q: Do I need a visa to visit India?

A: Yes, most foreign nationals require a visa to enter India, with the exception of citizens of neighboring countries such as Nepal and Bhutan. Tourist visas can be obtained online through the official website of the Government of India or through Indian embassies and consulates abroad. It's advisable to apply for your visa well in advance of your planned travel dates to avoid any last-minute delays or complications.