Mauritania Travel Guide - Attractions, What to See, Do, Costs, FAQs

Mauritania's history is a tapestry woven with threads of ancient civilizations, colonial legacies, and nomadic traditions. From the Berber dynasties and the powerful Almoravid Empire to French colonization and independence, the country's past is rich and diverse. Explore the remnants of ancient cities, the stories of legendary rulers, and the resilience of nomadic tribes that have shaped Mauritania's cultural landscape over the centuries.

Geography Mauritania: A Land of Contrast and Beauty

Nestled in the heart of the Sahara Desert, Mauritania boasts a diverse geographical terrain that includes vast desert dunes, rugged mountains, and breathtaking coastline along the Atlantic Ocean. Traverse the shifting sands of the Sahara, marvel at the towering cliffs of the Adrar Plateau, and discover the unique ecosystems of coastal wetlands and oases that teem with life amidst the arid landscape.

Tourist Destinations/Attractions of Mauritania: Discovering Hidden Gems

1. Chinguetti: Step back in time in the ancient desert city of Chinguetti, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and historic libraries, which once served as centers of Islamic scholarship.
2. Atar: Explore the charming town of Atar, a gateway to the Adrar Plateau, where you can visit traditional markets, wander through ancient ruins, and embark on desert excursions to nearby attractions like the Terjit Oasis and the Ben Amera monolith.
3. Banc d'Arguin National Park: Experience the natural wonders of Banc d'Arguin National Park, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve that protects a diverse array of marine and bird species, including flamingos, pelicans, and dolphins, amidst pristine coastal habitats.
4. Nouakchott: Discover the vibrant capital city of Nouakchott, where modernity meets tradition in bustling markets, lively neighborhoods, and cultural landmarks like the National Museum of Mauritania and the lively fish market at the Nouakchott Port.
5. Tichitt Old Town: Journey to the ancient oasis town of Tichitt, another UNESCO World Heritage Site, where you can explore the ruins of mud-brick dwellings and learn about the traditional way of life of the Haratin people who once inhabited the area.

Travel Plan for Mauritania Tourists: An Itinerary Through Time and Terrain

• Day 1-2: Arrive in Nouakchott, explore the city's cultural attractions and markets.
• Day 3-5: Journey to Chinguetti and Atar, visit historic sites and embark on desert excursions.
• Day 6-8: Discover Banc d'Arguin National Park, explore coastal ecosystems and observe wildlife.
• Day 9-10: Explore Tichitt Old Town and nearby attractions, learn about Mauritania's ancient history and nomadic heritage.
• Day 11-12: Return to Nouakchott, shop for souvenirs and relax by the beach before departure.

Best Activities to Do in Mauritania: Embracing Adventure and Culture

1. Desert Camping: Spend a night under the stars in the Sahara Desert, camping amidst towering dunes and experiencing the magic of the desert night sky.
2. Camel Trekking: Embark on a camel trek through the desert, traversing vast landscapes and visiting nomadic encampments to learn about traditional Bedouin culture.
3. Birdwatching: Explore the diverse birdlife of Banc d'Arguin National Park, where you can spot hundreds of species, including migratory birds, wading birds, and raptors.
4. Cultural Immersion: Experience Mauritanian hospitality firsthand by visiting local villages, participating in traditional ceremonies, and learning about the customs and traditions of nomadic tribes.
5. Beach Relaxation: Unwind on the pristine beaches of Nouakchott, where you can swim in the Atlantic Ocean, soak up the sun, and enjoy fresh seafood at beachfront restaurants.

Mauritania Travel Package Costing: Tailored Experiences for Every Budget

1. Budget Package: $800-$1200 per person, including accommodation, transportation, and guided tours.
2. Mid-Range Package: $1200-$2500 per person, offering upgraded accommodation and additional excursions.
3. Luxury Package: $2500-$5000 per person, featuring deluxe accommodations, private transfers, and exclusive experiences.

Top 5 Hotels & Resorts in Mauritania: Where Comfort Meets Adventure

1. Hotel Monotel Dar El Barka: Located in Nouakchott, this modern hotel offers comfortable rooms, an outdoor pool, and a restaurant serving international cuisine.
2. Hotel Khattou: Situated in Atar, this charming hotel features traditional Mauritanian architecture, cozy rooms, and a rooftop terrace with panoramic views of the desert.
3. Hotel Palais El Mousstir: Nestled in Chinguetti, this historic hotel offers elegant accommodations, a courtyard garden, and a traditional hammam for relaxation after a day of exploration.
4. Ecolodge Timia: Located near Banc d'Arguin National Park, this eco-friendly lodge offers rustic-chic bungalows, gourmet dining, and guided excursions to nearby attractions.
5. Auberge du Désert: Set amidst the dunes of the Sahara, this desert camp offers authentic Bedouin-style tents, traditional cuisine, and cultural activities such as music performances and storytelling around the campfire.

Customer FAQs related to Mauritania: Answers to Your Travel Queries

Is Mauritania safe for tourists?

Mauritania is generally safe for tourists, but it's essential to exercise caution, especially in remote desert areas and along the border regions. Stay informed about current travel advisories and follow local regulations and customs.

What is the currency used in Mauritania?

The official currency of Mauritania is the Mauritanian ouguiya (MRU). While credit cards are accepted in major cities, it's advisable to carry cash, especially in rural areas.

Do I need a visa to visit Mauritania?

Most visitors to Mauritania require a visa, which can be obtained from Mauritanian embassies or consulates abroad. Visa requirements may vary depending on your nationality and the purpose of your visit.

What is the best time to visit Mauritania?

The best time to visit Mauritania is during the cooler months of November to February when temperatures are milder, and desert landscapes are more comfortable to explore. Avoid visiting during the hot summer months when temperatures soar.

What should I wear in Mauritania?

When visiting Mauritania, it's essential to dress modestly, especially in rural and conservative areas. Lightweight, breathable clothing that covers the arms and legs is recommended, along with a hat and sunscreen to protect against the sun's rays.

Explore the enchanting landscapes, ancient cultures, and vibrant traditions of Mauritania on an unforgettable journey through this West African gem. Whether you're drawn to the history of ancient cities, the adventure of desert exploration, or the tranquility of coastal oases, Mauritania offers a unique and captivating travel experience for every adventurer.