Mongolia Travel Guide - Attractions, What to See, Do, Costs, FAQs

Delve into the fascinating history of Mongolia, from the times of Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire to its communist era and modern-day democracy. Learn about the nomadic way of life, Mongolia's strategic location along the Silk Road, and its enduring cultural heritage.

Discovering Vast Landscapes: Geography Insights of Mongolia

Nestled between China and Russia, Mongolia is a landlocked country known for its diverse landscapes, including vast steppes, rugged mountains, and the Gobi Desert. Explore its unique geography, which has shaped the nomadic lifestyle and cultural traditions of its people.

Must-See Destinations: Exploring Mongolia's Treasures

1. Ulaanbaatar: The capital city offers a blend of modernity and tradition, with attractions such as the Gandantegchinlen Monastery, Sukhbaatar Square, and the National Museum of Mongolia.
2. Gobi Desert: Discover the stark beauty of the Gobi Desert, home to towering sand dunes, flaming cliffs, and unique wildlife like the elusive snow leopard and Bactrian camel.
3. Khuvsgul Lake: Known as the "Blue Pearl of Mongolia," Khuvsgul Lake is one of the largest freshwater lakes in Asia, offering breathtaking scenery, fishing opportunities, and cultural experiences with the nomadic reindeer herders.
4. Terelj National Park: Escape to the tranquil wilderness of Terelj National Park, where you can hike among granite rock formations, visit the iconic Turtle Rock, and experience nomadic hospitality in traditional ger camps.
5. Orkhon Valley: Explore the historic Orkhon Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage site dotted with ancient monuments, including the ruins of Karakorum, the former capital of the Mongol Empire.

Crafting Your Mongolia Itinerary: A Journey Through Time and Nature

Day 1-2: Arrival in Ulaanbaatar and City Exploration

Day 1: Arrive in Ulaanbaatar, visit Sukhbaatar Square, explore Gandantegchinlen Monastery, and sample traditional Mongolian cuisine.

Day 2: Explore the National Museum of Mongolia, learn about the country's history and culture, and shop for souvenirs at the Narantuul Market.

Day 3-4: Gobi Desert Expedition

Day 3: Depart for the Gobi Desert, visit the Flaming Cliffs, explore the ancient rock formations, and enjoy a camel ride at sunset.

Day 4: Explore Yolyn Am (Eagle Valley), hike through the canyon, and discover its unique flora and fauna, including the endangered snow leopard.

Day 5-6: Khuvsgul Lake Adventure

Day 5: Fly to Murun and drive to Khuvsgul Lake, relax by the lakeshore, and enjoy activities such as horseback riding and kayaking.

Day 6: Visit local nomadic families, experience their way of life, and take a boat tour on Khuvsgul Lake to admire its pristine beauty.

Day 7-8: Terelj National Park Retreat

Day 7: Travel to Terelj National Park, hike to Turtle Rock and Aryabal Meditation Temple, and stay in a traditional ger camp.

Day 8: Enjoy outdoor activities such as horse riding, archery, and hiking in the picturesque landscapes of Terelj.

Day 9: Departure from Mongolia

Day 9: Bid farewell to Mongolia and depart for your onward journey, carrying memories of its breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage.

Immersive Experiences: Best Activities in Mongolia

1. Nomadic Homestays: Experience the nomadic way of life by staying with local families in traditional ger camps, learning about their customs, and participating in daily activities like milking yaks and making dairy products.
2. Horseback Riding: Explore Mongolia's vast landscapes on horseback, following ancient trails used by nomadic herders and discovering remote valleys, meadows, and mountain passes.
3. Mongolian Throat Singing: Attend a traditional throat singing performance, known as khoomei, and marvel at the mesmerizing harmonics produced by skilled throat singers, a unique form of musical expression in Mongolian culture.
4. Eagle Hunting: Witness the ancient art of eagle hunting practiced by Kazakh nomads in western Mongolia, where skilled hunters use trained golden eagles to hunt for prey amidst the rugged Altai Mountains.
5. Hot Air Ballooning: Soar above Mongolia's breathtaking landscapes in a hot air balloon, enjoying panoramic views of rolling steppes, snow-capped mountains, and nomadic camps scattered across the countryside.

Mongolia Travel Package Costing:

1. Accommodation: Budget: $20 - $50 per night (guesthouses, hostels), Mid-range: $50 - $100 per night (3-star hotels, ger camps), Luxury: $100 - $300+ per night (4-5 star hotels, luxury ger camps).
2. Transportation: $50 - $100 per day (including domestic flights, train tickets, and private tours with a driver/guide).
3. Meals: $10 - $30 per day (varies based on dining preferences and restaurant choices).
4. Activities: $20 - $100 per day (including entrance fees, guided tours, and outdoor activities).
5. Total Estimated Cost: Budget: $700 - $1500 per person for a week-long trip, Mid-range: $1500 - $3000 per person, Luxury: $3000 - $7000+ per person (excluding international flights).

Top Hotels & Resorts to Stay in Mongolia:

1. Shangri-La Hotel, Ulaanbaatar: Located in the heart of Ulaanbaatar, Shangri-La Hotel offers luxurious accommodations, fine dining options, and panoramic views of the city skyline and surrounding mountains.
2. Kempinski Hotel Khan Palace: A five-star hotel situated near Sukhbaatar Square, Kempinski Hotel Khan Palace features elegant rooms, a spa, and restaurants serving international and Mongolian cuisine.
3. Three Camel Lodge: Nestled in the Gobi Desert, Three Camel Lodge offers traditional ger accommodations, eco-friendly amenities, and immersive cultural experiences with local nomadic families.
4. Blue Sky Hotel & Tower: A landmark hotel in Ulaanbaatar, Blue Sky Hotel & Tower boasts modern rooms, a spa, indoor pool, and dining options overlooking the cityscape.
5. Terelj Hotel & Spa: Located in Terelj National Park, Terelj Hotel & Spa offers luxurious accommodations amidst nature, with amenities such as a spa, indoor pool, and outdoor activities like horseback riding and hiking.

Customer FAQs:

Q: What is the best time to visit Mongolia?

A: The best time to visit Mongolia is during the summer months from June to August, when the weather is warm, and the landscapes are lush and green. However, Mongolia experiences extreme temperature fluctuations, with cold winters and hot summers, so it's essential to pack accordingly and be prepared for changing weather conditions.

Q: Do I need a visa to visit Mongolia?

A: Most nationalities require a visa to visit Mongolia. However, some countries are eligible for visa-free entry or visa-on-arrival for a limited period. It's advisable to check the latest visa requirements and regulations with the nearest Mongolian embassy or consulate before planning your trip.

Q: What should I wear during my visit to Mongolia?

A: It's essential to pack layers of clothing suitable for fluctuating temperatures, especially if you're traveling outside of the summer season. Comfortable, breathable clothing, sturdy walking shoes, a warm jacket, and a hat are recommended, along with sunscreen and sunglasses to protect against the strong sunlight.

Q: Is it safe to travel independently in Mongolia?

A: While Mongolia is generally a safe destination for travelers, it's advisable to exercise caution, especially when traveling to remote areas or engaging in outdoor activities. It's recommended to travel with a reputable tour operator or guide, especially for excursions into the countryside or national parks, where facilities may be limited.

Q: What is the local currency in Mongolia, and are credit cards widely accepted?

A: The official currency of Mongolia is the Mongolian Tugrik (MNT). While credit cards are accepted at some hotels, restaurants, and shops in Ulaanbaatar and larger towns, it's advisable to carry cash for transactions in smaller establishments and rural areas. ATMs are available in major cities and towns for cash withdrawals.

Q: What language is spoken in Mongolia?

A: The official language of Mongolia is Mongolian, which uses the Cyrillic script. While English is spoken and understood in tourist areas, especially by younger generations and those working in the tourism industry, it's helpful to learn a few basic phrases in Mongolian to communicate with locals.

Embark on an Adventure: Discover the Wonders of Mongolia

Experience the untamed beauty and rich cultural heritage of Mongolia, where ancient traditions blend seamlessly with breathtaking landscapes. From the bustling streets of Ulaanbaatar to the vast expanses of the Gobi Desert and the serene beauty of Khuvsgul Lake, Mongolia beckons travelers with its unparalleled charm and adventure. Whether you're exploring ancient ruins, camping under the stars, or immersing yourself in nomadic culture, Mongolia promises an unforgettable journey filled with discovery and wonder.