Morocco Travel Guide - Attractions, What to See, Do, Costs, FAQs

Morocco's history is a captivating tale of ancient civilizations, conquests, and cultural exchanges. From the indigenous Berbers to the Arab conquests, and later the European colonization, Morocco's past is a tapestry of diverse influences.

The region that is now Morocco was inhabited by Berber tribes for thousands of years before the arrival of Phoenicians and Carthaginians in antiquity. In the 7th century, Arab armies brought Islam to Morocco, establishing the first Islamic dynasties. The Almoravid and Almohad dynasties expanded Morocco's influence across North Africa and Spain, leaving behind magnificent architectural legacies such as the Koutoubia Mosque and the Kasbah of the Udayas.

In the 15th century, Portugal and Spain began colonizing Moroccan coastal cities, leading to conflicts and the emergence of local dynasties like the Saadi and Alaouite dynasties. European colonial powers vied for control over Morocco in the 19th and 20th centuries, leading to the signing of the Treaty of Fez in 1912, which established French and Spanish protectorates.

Morocco gained independence from France and Spain in 1956, marking the beginning of a new era of nation-building and modernization. Today, Morocco's rich history is evident in its vibrant culture, architecture, and traditions.

Geography of Morocco: From the Atlas Mountains to the Sahara Desert

Morocco's diverse geography encompasses majestic mountains, vast deserts, fertile valleys, and a stunning coastline along the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.

The Atlas Mountains, spanning across the country, are a prominent feature of Morocco's landscape. The High Atlas, Middle Atlas, and Anti-Atlas ranges offer breathtaking scenery, picturesque Berber villages, and opportunities for trekking, hiking, and skiing in the winter months.

To the east of the Atlas Mountains lies the Sahara Desert, the world's largest hot desert. Travelers can experience the mesmerizing dunes of the Erg Chebbi and Erg Chigaga, camp under the stars in traditional Bedouin tents, and embark on camel treks to witness unforgettable sunsets and sunrises.

Morocco's coastal regions are equally captivating, with charming seaside towns like Essaouira, Agadir, and Tangier offering beautiful beaches, water sports, and fresh seafood delights.

Tourist Destinations/Attractions of Morocco: A Feast for the Senses

1. Marrakech: Known as the "Red City," Marrakech is a vibrant hub of culture, history, and commerce. Explore the bustling souks of the medina, marvel at the architectural wonders of the Bahia Palace and the Ben Youssef Madrasa, and witness the lively spectacle of Djemaa el-Fna square.
2. Fez: Step back in time in the ancient city of Fez, home to the world's oldest university and one of the largest medinas in the world. Lose yourself in the labyrinthine streets of the medina, visit the iconic Bou Inania Madrasa, and admire the intricate tilework of the Al-Attarine Madrasa.
3. Chefchaouen: Nestled in the Rif Mountains, Chefchaouen is a picturesque town famous for its blue-washed buildings and narrow winding streets. Explore the charming medina, hike to the nearby Cascades d'Akchour, and immerse yourself in the town's laid-back atmosphere.
4. Sahara Desert: Embark on a desert adventure to the Sahara Desert, where you can ride camels across the mesmerizing dunes, spend a night under the stars at a desert camp, and witness the breathtaking beauty of sunrise and sunset over the desert landscape.
5. Essaouira: Discover the coastal charm of Essaouira, a UNESCO World Heritage-listed town known for its whitewashed buildings, sandy beaches, and vibrant arts scene. Stroll along the picturesque harbor, visit the Skala de la Ville fortress, and savor freshly caught seafood at local restaurants.

Travel Plan for Morocco Tourists Bifurcated in Days

Day 1-2: Marrakech - Explore the medina, visit historic sites, and experience the vibrant atmosphere of Djemaa el-Fna square.

Day 3-4: Fez - Discover the ancient medina, visit architectural marvels, and immerse yourself in the city's rich cultural heritage.

Day 5-6: Sahara Desert - Embark on a desert safari, ride camels, camp under the stars, and experience the magic of the desert.

Day 7-8: Chefchaouen - Relax in the tranquil atmosphere of the blue city, wander through the picturesque streets, and hike to scenic viewpoints.

Day 9-10: Essaouira - Enjoy the laid-back vibe of this coastal town, relax on the beach, and explore the charming medina and historic fortifications.

Best Activities to Do in Morocco: Immersive Experiences

1. Explore the Medina: Get lost in the labyrinthine streets of Morocco's medinas, where you can haggle for treasures in bustling souks, admire beautiful architecture, and soak up the vibrant atmosphere of daily life.
2. Experience Moroccan Cuisine: Indulge in the flavors of Moroccan cuisine, from aromatic tagines and couscous to flavorful street food like pastilla and harira soup. Take a cooking class to learn how to prepare traditional dishes using fresh local ingredients.
3. Visit Historic Sites: Discover Morocco's rich history by visiting iconic landmarks such as the Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca, the ancient Roman ruins of Volubilis, and the historic kasbahs and palaces scattered throughout the country.
4. Sahara Desert Adventure: Experience the awe-inspiring beauty of the Sahara Desert on a camel trek or 4x4 excursion. Spend a night in a desert camp, where you can enjoy traditional music, dance around the campfire, and gaze at the stars.
5. Relax on the Beach: Unwind on the pristine beaches of Morocco's Atlantic coast, where you can swim, surf, or simply soak up the sun. Popular beach destinations include Essaouira, Agadir, and the coastal towns of Taghazout and Tamraght.

Morocco Travel Package Costing with Bifurcation

1. Budget Package: $800 - $1,200 per person
2. Mid-Range Package: $1,200 - $2,000 per person
3. Luxury Package: $2,000+ per person

Cost includes accommodation, transportation, guided tours, and some meals. Prices may vary depending on the season, accommodation type, and additional activities.

List 5 Top Hotels & Resorts to Stay in Morocco

1. La Mamounia, Marrakech: A legendary luxury hotel set within lush gardens, offering elegant rooms, world-class amenities, and exquisite Moroccan cuisine.
2. Riad Farnatchi, Marrakech: A boutique riad in the heart of the medina, featuring beautifully appointed suites, a spa, and a rooftop terrace with panoramic views.
3. Kasbah Tamadot, Atlas Mountains: A stunning mountain retreat owned by Sir Richard Branson, offering luxurious accommodations, outdoor pools, and breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
4. Sofitel Essaouira Mogador Golf & Spa: A seaside resort overlooking the Atlantic Ocean, featuring stylish rooms, a spa, and an 18-hole golf course.
5. Royal Mansour, Marrakech: An opulent palace hotel offering palatial suites, private riads, and Michelin-starred dining in a truly regal setting.

Customer FAQs related to Morocco

Is Morocco safe for tourists?

Morocco is generally safe for tourists, but it's essential to take common-sense precautions like avoiding isolated areas at night and being cautious of pickpockets in crowded areas.

What is the best time to visit Morocco?

The best time to visit Morocco is during the spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) when the weather is mild and pleasant. Summers can be hot, especially in inland areas, while winters can be chilly, particularly in the mountains.

Do I need a visa to visit Morocco?

Most visitors to Morocco do not need a visa for stays of up to 90 days. However, visa requirements vary depending on your nationality, so it's essential to check with the Moroccan embassy or consulate in your country before traveling.

What currency is used in Morocco?

The official currency of Morocco is the Moroccan dirham (MAD). It's advisable to exchange currency at banks or authorized exchange offices, as rates may be less favorable at hotels or tourist areas.

What should I wear in Morocco?

While Morocco is relatively liberal compared to some other Islamic countries, it's essential to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or rural areas. Women should avoid wearing revealing clothing, and both men and women may feel more comfortable wearing long pants and covering their shoulders.