Syria Travel Guide - Attractions, What to See, Do, Costs, FAQs

Syria's history is a tapestry woven from the threads of ancient civilizations, each leaving an indelible mark on the land. From the ancient city of Damascus, with its labyrinthine streets dating back millennia, to the majestic ruins of Palmyra and the storied Aleppo Citadel, Syria's historical narrative is a testament to the resilience and ingenuity of its people. Traversing the ages, Syria has been shaped by the Assyrians, Babylonians, Greeks, Romans, and Islamic empires, each contributing to its rich cultural heritage.

Geography of Syria:

Nestled in the heart of the Middle East, Syria's geography is as diverse as its history. The country is bordered by Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south, and Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Its landscape encompasses lush valleys, arid deserts, and rugged mountains, providing a stunning backdrop to its ancient cities and archaeological sites.

Tourist Destinations/ Attractions of Syria:

1. Damascus: Explore the ancient streets of the Old City, where history whispers through the stone walls of the Umayyad Mosque and the bustling souks. Visit the National Museum of Damascus to delve into Syria's rich archaeological heritage.
2. Palmyra: Journey to the breathtaking ruins of Palmyra, once a flourishing oasis city along the ancient Silk Road. Marvel at the grandeur of the Temple of Bel, the intricately carved tombs, and the imposing Palmyra Castle, perched atop a nearby hill.
3. Aleppo: Discover the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Old Town of Aleppo, a living testament to Syria's medieval past. Wander through the narrow alleys lined with traditional houses, visit the iconic Aleppo Citadel, and explore the labyrinthine souks.
4. Krak des Chevaliers: Step back in time at the Krak des Chevaliers, one of the best-preserved Crusader castles in the world. Explore its imposing ramparts, towers, and courtyards, and soak in panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
5. Bosra: Delve into the ancient ruins of Bosra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its well-preserved Roman theater. Admire the intricate carvings and architectural details, and imagine the grand spectacles that once graced its stage.

Travel Plan for Syria Tourists:

Day 1-3: Damascus

Explore the Old City, including the Umayyad Mosque, Al-Hamidiyah Souq, and Azm Palace. Visit the National Museum of Damascus and enjoy a stroll along the Barada River.

Day 4-6: Palmyra

Journey to Palmyra and spend two days exploring its ancient ruins, including the Temple of Bel, Palmyra Castle, and the Valley of the Tombs. Enjoy a sunset camel ride in the surrounding desert.

Day 7-9: Aleppo

Travel to Aleppo and immerse yourself in its rich history. Visit the Aleppo Citadel, stroll through the Old Town, and explore the Aleppo Souk. Don't miss the chance to sample delicious Aleppo cuisine.

Day 10-12: Krak des Chevaliers and Bosra

Take a day trip to the Krak des Chevaliers and Bosra to explore their ancient ruins. Marvel at the medieval architecture of the Krak des Chevaliers and discover the Roman theater and archaeological park in Bosra.

Day 13-14: Relaxation and Reflection

Spend your final days in Syria relaxing and reflecting on your journey. Visit the serene Maaloula village, known for its ancient monasteries, or head to the coastal city of Latakia to unwind by the sea.

Best Activities to Do in Syria:

1. Culinary Exploration: Indulge in the flavors of Syrian cuisine, from savory kebabs and falafel to sweet baklava and creamy hummus. Don't miss the chance to sample local specialties such as fattoush, kibbeh, and maqluba.
2. Cultural Immersion: Immerse yourself in Syria's vibrant cultural scene by attending a traditional music and dance performance or exploring the city's burgeoning art galleries and studios.
3. Historical Discovery: Embark on guided tours of Syria's ancient sites and archaeological treasures, learning about the civilizations that once thrived in this land.
4. Outdoor Adventures: Explore Syria's natural beauty through hiking, birdwatching, and wildlife spotting in its national parks and nature reserves.
5. Community Engagement: Engage with local communities through homestays, cultural exchanges, and volunteering opportunities, gaining insight into Syrian life and traditions.

Syria Travel Package Costing:

1. Budget Option: $500 - $800 per person for a 7 to 10-day itinerary, including accommodation in budget hotels or guesthouses, meals at local eateries, transportation via public buses or shared taxis, and entrance fees to tourist attractions.
2. Mid-Range Option: $800 - $1500 per person for a 7 to 10-day itinerary, including accommodation in mid-range hotels or boutique guesthouses, meals at restaurants offering both local and international cuisine, transportation via private taxis or rental cars with a driver, and guided tours of major attractions.
3. Luxury Option: $1500 - $3000+ per person for a 7 to 10-day itinerary, including accommodation in luxury hotels or resorts with premium amenities, fine dining experiences at upscale restaurants, private transportation with a chauffeur-driven car, and exclusive guided tours with expert guides.

Top 5 Hotels & Resorts in Syria:

1. Cham Palace Aleppo: Located in the heart of Aleppo, this luxury hotel offers elegant rooms, fine dining options, and panoramic views of the city. Guests can relax in the rooftop pool or indulge in spa treatments after a day of exploration.
2. Bab Al-Hara Hotel Damascus: Situated in the historic Bab Al-Hara neighborhood of Damascus, this charming boutique hotel features traditional Syrian architecture and modern amenities. The rooftop terrace offers stunning views of the Old City.
3. Palmyra Hotel: Nestled near the ancient ruins of Palmyra, this hotel provides comfortable accommodation with easy access to archaeological sites. Guests can enjoy authentic Syrian cuisine at the on-site restaurant and unwind in the courtyard garden.
4. Beit al-Jabal Hotel Bosra: Set within a beautifully restored Ottoman-era mansion in Bosra, this boutique hotel offers a tranquil retreat amidst ancient ruins. Each room is uniquely decorated, and guests can savor homemade meals prepared with locally sourced ingredients.
5. Latakia Beach Resort: Overlooking the azure waters of the Mediterranean Sea, this beachfront resort in Latakia offers luxury accommodation, a range of water sports activities, and exquisite dining options. Guests can enjoy breathtaking sunsets from their private balconies.

Customer FAQs about Syria:

Is it safe to travel to Syria?

Due to ongoing conflict and security concerns, most governments advise against all travel to Syria. It's essential to stay informed about the current situation and follow any travel advisories issued by your government.

What is the best time to visit Syria?

The best time to visit Syria is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild, and tourist sites are less crowded. Summers can be hot, especially in the inland areas, while winters can be cold and rainy.

Do I need a visa to visit Syria?

Yes, most travelers require a visa to enter Syria, which can be obtained from Syrian embassies or consulates abroad. It's essential to check the visa requirements and apply well in advance of your trip.

What currency is used in Syria?

The official currency of Syria is the Syrian pound (SYP). However, due to the ongoing economic crisis, accessing cash and exchanging money can be challenging. It's advisable to carry sufficient cash in USD or EUR and exchange it at official exchange offices or banks.

What should I wear when visiting Syria?

Syria is a conservative country, and visitors should dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or conservative areas. Women should cover their shoulders and knees, while men should avoid wearing shorts in public places.

Exploring Syria offers a journey through time, from ancient civilizations to modern-day resilience. While the country faces challenges, its rich history, diverse culture, and warm hospitality continue to captivate travelers who venture off the beaten path. With careful planning and an open mind, a trip to Syria can be an unforgettable experience that leaves a lasting impression.